How we rate external links
Every link on this site that points to another website carries a small privacy badge. The grade — from A (Clean) to F (Invasive) — is computed by the open-source pbc-classification module from a few observable signals: third-party ad/tracking cookies, whether the site honours Global Privacy Control, the density of ads & trackers and third-party scripts, browser fingerprinting, session replay, and whether it sells or shares personal data. A worse signal always dominates, and anything not verified is left unknown — it never improves a grade.
The rating scale#
- Clean
- Considerate
- Mixed
- Tracking
- Invasive
- Unclassified
The rating system is the open-source pbc-classification module.
About these grades#
These privacy grades are editorial opinions, not statements of fact. They are formed from publicly observable behaviour as of each entry's verification date, and can be incomplete, out of date, or wrong — sites change. They are provided as-is, without warranty of any kind. If you operate a site listed here and believe a classification is inaccurate, corrections are welcome.
Classifications used#
Our published dataset classifies 44 domains — 2 A · 14 B · 2 C · 8 D · 18 F. The raw data is available as /.well-known/pbc-classification/domains.json.
- F
amazon.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - C
apple.comMixed
Some signals verified, but not enough to confirm a clean site - B
archive.orgConsiderate
No third-party ad cookies and only minor third-party content - D
bbc.comTracking
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies - F
bing.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - B
bsky.appConsiderate
No third-party ad cookies and only minor third-party content - B
cloudflare.comConsiderate
No third-party ad cookies and only minor third-party content - F
cnn.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - B
developer.mozilla.orgConsiderate
No third-party ad cookies and only minor third-party content - D
discord.comTracking
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies - B
duckduckgo.comConsiderate
No third-party ad cookies, only minor third-party content, and honours GPC - D
ecosia.orgTracking
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies - A
eff.orgClean
No third-party ad cookies, no third-party ads/trackers, and honours GPC - F
facebook.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Uses browser fingerprinting
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - B
github.comConsiderate
No third-party ad cookies and only minor third-party content - A
globalprivacycontrol.orgClean
No third-party ad cookies, no third-party ads/trackers, and honours GPC - F
google.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Uses browser fingerprinting
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - F
instagram.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Uses browser fingerprinting
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - F
linkedin.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - B
mastodon.socialConsiderate
No third-party ad cookies and only minor third-party content - D
medium.comTracking
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies - D
microsoft.comTracking
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies - D
netflix.comTracking
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies - F
nytimes.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - D
paypal.comTracking
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Uses browser fingerprinting - F
pinterest.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - B
proton.meConsiderate
No third-party ad cookies and only minor third-party content - F
reddit.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - B
search.brave.comConsiderate
No third-party ad cookies, only minor third-party content, and honours GPC - B
signal.orgConsiderate
No third-party ad cookies and only minor third-party content - F
snapchat.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - D
stackoverflow.comTracking
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies - B
startpage.comConsiderate
No third-party ad cookies and only minor third-party content - F
theguardian.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - F
threads.netInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - F
tiktok.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Uses browser fingerprinting
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - F
tumblr.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - F
twitter.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - B
w3.orgConsiderate
No third-party ad cookies and only minor third-party content - B
wikipedia.orgConsiderate
No third-party ad cookies and only minor third-party content - B
wiktionary.orgConsiderate
No third-party ad cookies and only minor third-party content - F
x.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Heavy third-party ads/trackers - C
youtube-nocookie.comMixed
Sells/shares or ad-tracks without honouring Global Privacy Control - F
youtube.comInvasive
Sets third-party ad/tracking cookies
Sells or shares personal data
Heavy third-party ads/trackers
Sells/shares or ad-tracks without honouring Global Privacy Control
